Short Historical Overview

Built in 1127, Kalyan Minaret (Big Lighthouse) reflects the greatness of 12th century Oriental architecture. In times of peace, it was used to call for five-time prayers, with the voice stretching throughout the whole city. In times of war, it served as a tower to spot approaching enemies, so its role was immense both in peaceful times and during wars.

Structural Insights

The cylindrical tower stretches 47 feet up and 10 meters down at its foundation. Tower is made of fired bricks with different ornamental strip patterns — 14, to be more specific. Foundation was left to rest for two years before beginning the construction of the building. Known for its earthquake resistance, Minaret endured not only shakes but also bombardments from bolsheviks.

Fun Fact

Legend says camel milk, bull’s blood, and eggs were mixed into the bricks to strengthen the mortar at the foundation. Another myth claims that when Genghis Khan approached Bukhara and saw the Kalyan Minaret, his helmet fell off. To pick it up, he had to bow. He considered it as a sign to not destroy the edifice.